First Photos of the Holy Land

The land of Galilee & the North, Tiberias, cont...

Tiberias, 1877
Tiberias from the West. Prominently visible are the walls
of the town, the towers and the citadel (to the left).
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Tiberias, 1862
Tberias viewed from the shores of the Sea of Galilee.
One is struck by the desolation and piles of ruins left by the earthquake
of 1837 which destroyed the town
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Tiberias, 1870
View from the South-East
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Tiberias, 1928
View from the South-East
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Tiberias, 1877
View from the North-West. Visible are the 'Great Mosque' and the lower city
(the Old City). In the distance appears the Tomb of Rabbi Meir Ba'al Haness
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Tiberias, 1894
View towards the Sea of Galilee
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Gate In The Walls, 1894
A gate in the walls of the Old City at Tiberias
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Tiberias From The Citadel, 1862
View of Tiberias and the Sea of Galilee from the Citadel
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Remains Of The Citadel, 1893
Remains of the Citadel in the North-East part of the town
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Southern Part Of Tiberias, 1862
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Fishermen At Tiberias, 1895
Fishermen of the shores of the Sea of Galilee at Tiberias
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Fishermen At Tiberias, 1858
Fishermen at Tiberias, Photograph by Pierotti
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Jewish House In Tiberias, 1893
Entrance to a Jewish House in Tiberias
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Jews In Tiberias, 1894
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Tomb Of Rabbi Meir Baial Haness, 1894
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Praying At The Tomb, 1912
Jew praying at the Tomb of Rabbi Meir Ba'al Haness
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Hotsprings At Tiberias, 1893
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Pool At Tiberias Hotsprings, 1925
The Large Pool at Tiberias Hotsprings
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A Room In The Bath-House, Wood-Cut From 1880
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Near the Sea of Galilee

Kvutzat Kinneret, 1911
Early days of Kvutzat Kinneret
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Returning From The Fields, 1912
Kvutzat Kinneret; Wagon laden with hay returning from the fields
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Ford Of The River Jordan, 1920
Ford of the river Jordan near Degania. Coaches crossing the river
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Winding Course Of The Jordan, 1918
Winding course of the river Jordan, Aerial view
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Mud Hut At Um Junni, 1909
The mud hut at Um Junni, at the site where Degania was later to be
established. In front of the hut stands Joseph Baratz, one of the first settlers.
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Outlet Of The Jordan
The Outlet of the River Jordan with Degania in the Background
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Livestock At Degania, 1910
The first livestock at Degania
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First Houses In Degania, 1912
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Tsemah, 1910
The village of Tsemah on the South-East shore of the Sea of Galilee
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Jewish Family (Tsemah), 1910
The only Jewish family (from Damascus) in Tsemah
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Wharf Of Tsemah, 1911
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Migdal, 1894
Migdal (Magdala)
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Migdal, 1920
Migdal (Magdala) in 1920. The bowers visible on top of the mudhouses
brought the residents of the Arab settlement relief from the stiffling heaaar typical
of this region during the summer
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Vale Of Gennesaret, 1890
The Vale of Gennesaret (Ginosar)
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Tabgha, 1890
And old mill at Tabgha (Heptapegon)
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Ruins Of Capernaum, 1890
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Russian Pilgrims At Capernaum, 1900
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Bedouin Encampment, 1893
Bedouin Encampment at Capernaum
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Khan Minyeh, 1862
Region of Khan Minyeh
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Ruins Of Caravanserai, 1894
Ruins of the Jub Yusuf Caravanserai
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Upper Galilee and Hula Valley

Workshop For The Production Of Silk, Rosh Pina, 1895
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Rosh Pina, 1913
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Bridge Of The Daughters Of Jacob, 1913
View from the south-east. Close to it is an old Caaravanserai
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Camels Crossing The Jordan, 1913
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Arab Settlement By Lake Hula, 1925
Arab settlement with Reed-Mat houses, on the shores of Lake Hula
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Weaving Reed Mats, 1894
Bedouins weaving Reed Mats in the Hula region
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Crossing The Swamps, 1925
Bedouin using a bundle of papyrus mats to cross the swamps
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Ayelet Hashahar, 1915
Ayelet Hashahar in its early days
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Ayelet Hashahar, 1920
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Flour Mill Near Hula Lake, 1894
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Kefar Giladi, 1916
Kefar Giladi in its early days
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Kefar Giladi, 1916
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Fortifications Of Banias, 1862
Part of the Medieval fortifications of Banias
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Bowers At Banias, 1894
Bowers serving as summer abodes at Banias
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Safed and Meron

Safed, 1900
General view of Safed
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Safed, 1913
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The Abuab Synagogue, 1913
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The Sephardi Quarter,1895
Patial view of the sephardi quarter in Safed
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Tomb Of Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai At Meron, 1912
Jew from Damascus praying at the TOmb of Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai at Meron
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Tomb Of Rabbi Eliezer At Meron, 1912
The Tomb of Rabbi Eliezer, son of Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai at Meron
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Old Synagogue Of Meron, 1899
Jews praying in the Old Synagogue of Meron
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Nazareth and Surroundings

Cana Of Galilee, 1869
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Nazareth (General View), 1842
David Roberts from The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia
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Nazareth, 1869
Nazareth from the South
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Nazareth, 1877
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Church Of The Annunciation, Nazareth, 1894
Interior of the Church of Annunciation
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Bazaar In Nazareth, 1894
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Bakery In Nazareth, 1894
Primitive Bakery in Nazareth
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Street Scene In Nazareth, 1890
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Horse Market, 1925
The horse market in Nazareth
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The Fountain Of Mary, 1898
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Mount Tabor and Surroundings

Gate At The Summit, 1887
Gate from the Crusader Period at the Summit of Mount Tabor
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Ruins On Top Of Tabor, 1887
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Franciscan Monastery, 1887
The Franciscan Monastery on Mount Tabor
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Mount Tabor. 1877
Mount Tabor, View from the North-West
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Mount Tabor, 1887
View from the South-West
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Village At The Foot Of Mount Tabor, 1887
Arab Villiage at the foot of Mount Tabor (apparently Daburiya)
featuring typical baking ovens
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Mescha (Kfar Tabor), 1910
The village of Mescha (Kfar Tabor)
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Mescha (Kfar Tabor), 1913
The village of Mescha (Kfar Tabor)
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Market At Et-Tujjar Caravanserai, Engraving From 1841
The Market at the Et-Tujar Caravanserai (near Mount Tabor)
held every Monday, was one of the largest and most
colourful throughout the country. It continued to exist
until the start of the present century
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Esdraelon Valley

Bedouins And Their Flocks, 1894
Bedouins and their flocks in the Esdraelon Valley
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Arab Settlement, 1910
Arab Settlement in the Esdraelon Valley
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Arabs Ploughing, 1894
Arabs ploughing in the Esdraelon Valley
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Herds Of Water-Buffalo In The Swamps, 1920
Typical scene in the Valley of Esdraelon;
herds of Water-Buffalo in the swamps
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Swampy Scenery, 1920
Swampy scenery in the Esdraelon Valley
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Draining The Swamps, 1920
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Afula, 1917
Afula, General View
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Main Road Of Afula, 1925
Building the main road which passes through Afula
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Nahalal In Early Days, 1925
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Kibbutz Merhavya, 1913
View of the farmyard
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Endor, 1890
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The Village Of Zar'in, 1900
The Village Of Zar'in (Jezreel)
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Ein Harod, 1921
Ein Harod (initial site). The tents of the first settlers,
members of the labour batallion are visible next to the fountain
of Gideon
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Ein Harod, 1925
Concert of the Violonist Yasha Heifetz; The guests arriving
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Railway Station Near Ein Harod, 1929
The Railway Station to Hejaz (Saudi Arabia) near Ein Harod
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Beit Alpha, 1925
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Fountain Of Gideon, 1890
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Mound Of Beit Shean, 1875
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Beit Shean, 1900
The town of Beit Shean
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The Coastal Plain

Acre, 1877
Acre, View from the North-East. Prominently visible are the Mosque
of Jezzar Pasha and a building with arches known as the
"White Market".
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Acre, Engraving, 1875
Engraving from 1875 showing Turkish cannons on the walls.
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Jezzar Pasha Judging A Citizen, Lithograph, 1799
Jezzar is seen holding the rod of punishment. To his left lies the axe
for speedy execution of the guilty. On his right stands his secretary
presenting the charge sheet. (This is probably his Jewish counselor,
who had lost an eye and his nose as punishment for previously failing
to carry out one of Jezzar's orders.
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General View Of Acre, 1905
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Mosque Of Jezzar Pasha, 1925
The Great Mosque of Jezzar Pasha
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Acre From The Ramparts, 1925
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Arab Coffee-House, 1925
Arab Coffee-House in Acre
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The Walls Of Acre, 1925
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Swamps In The Zevulun Valley, 1930
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Palm Grove In The Zevulun Valley, 1910
Palm Grove in the Zevulun Valley with Haifa in the background
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Camel Caravan, 1912
Camel caravan on its way from Haifa to Acre
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Haifa

Haifa And Mount Carmel At Sunset, 1910
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The German Colony, 1898
General view of the German Colony and the coastal stretch
where the port was to be built
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Haifa From Mount Carmel, 1887
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Haifa And Mount Carmel, 1887
Haifa and Mount Carmel viewed from the bay
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Lower Part Of Haifa, 1893
The lower part of Haifa and the bay
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Haifa From The Bay, 1893
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Haifa, 1915
Haifa with the Carmelite Monastery at the summit of Mount Carmel
in the background.
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Haifa From Hadar Ha-Carmel
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View From Mount Carmel, 1911
View of Haifa from Mount Carmel
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Quay Of Haifa, 1920
Typical view of the quay of Haifa with the Turkish City Hall
on the right
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The Railway Station, 1920
The Railway Station in Feisal Street, Haifa
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Street Scene, 1920
Street Scene in the lower town (in the Moslem Quarter)
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German Cannon, 1920
A German cannon from World War I on Mount Carmel
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First Bus Haifa-Beirut, 1920's
The first bus serving the route from Haifa to Beirut in the 1920s
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The "Herzliyyah" Quarter, 1907
The "Herzeliyyah" quarter in its early days
This was the4 first quarter in Haifa established by Ashkenazi Jews.
It is located in the Western part of Hadar Ha-Carmel
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Hadar Ha-Carmel In 1925
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Construction Of The Technion, 1912
Construction of the Hebrew Technion
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Frontal View Of The Technion, 1913
Frontal view of the Technion during the final
stages of construction
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Transferring Equipment To The Technion, 1913
Transferring mechanical equipment from the port to the Technion
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The Technion During World War I
The hall served as a slaughterhouse for the German Army
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The Carmelite Monastery, 1877
The Carmelite Monastery with Haifa bay in the background
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The Cave Of Elijah, 1893
The cave of Elijah on Mount Carmel
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Camel Caravan, 1900
Camel caravan at the foot of Mount Carmel
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Zikhron Yaakov

Watchmen In Zikhron Yaakov, 1910
Watchmen in the vineyards of Zikhron Yaakov
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The Wine Cellars, 1912
The Wine Cellars of Zikhron Yaakov
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The Swamps of Kabara

Herd Of Water-Buffalo, 1925
Herd of Water-Buffalo in the swamps of Kabara
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Bedouin Encampment, 1925
Bedouin Encampment next to the swamps of Kabara
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Scene In The Swamps, 1925
Scene in the swamps of Kabara
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Drainage Operations, 1925
Drainage operations in the swamps of Kabara
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Athlit, Tantura, Caesarea

Ruins At Athlit, 1900
The ruins of Athlit
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Salt Mills (Athlit), 1922
The Salt Mills at Athlit
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Harbour Of Tantura (Dor), 1887
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Remains Of A Gate (Caesarea), 18s.'
Caesarea, remains of a gate from the period of the Crusaders
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Ruins Of Caesarea, 1887
The walls and the moat (filled) from the period of the Crusaders
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Ruins Of Caesarea, 1887
Ruins of Caesarea and the port
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Ruins Of Caesarea, 1912
The ruins of Caesarea and remains of the Crusader port
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Caesarea, 1893
The buildings are part of a village established by Bosnians
who settled in Caesarea in the 1880's and 1890's
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The Sharon Valley and Its Settlements

Main Road In Hadera, 1912
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Russian Converts In Hadera, 1900
Russian converts to Judaism in Hadera
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Doctors Riding To Treat Cases Of Malaria, 1910
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By The Coast Of Hadera, 1911
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Kefar-Saba, 1925
The path to the right (parallel to the four buildings)
was later to become Herzl Street
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Kefar Saba, 1925
Early days of Kefar Saba
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Draining The Swamps, 1906
Draining the swamps at Petah Tikva
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Planting Orchards, 1905
Planting orchards in Petah Tikvah
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Street In Petah Tikva, 1913
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Arab Settlement Of Kakun, 1911
Arab settlement of Kakun in the Sharon valley
(with carriage of European visitors)
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Arab Settlement Near Tel-Aviv, 1911
Typical Arab Settlement in the Sharon Valley (close to Tel-Aviv)
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Tel-Aviv

Beginnings Of Tel-Aviv, 19(9
Allocating plots to the residents on the sand dunes of Tel-Aviv
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Sand Dunes On Which Tel-Aviv Was Built, 1909
The sand dunes on which Tel-Aviv was built. These photographs
vividly depict the appearance of the locality before
the first houses were built
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Sand Dunes On Which Tel-Aviv Was Built, 1909
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Levelling The Sand-Dunes, 1909
Levelling the sand dunes with the aid of horses
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Levelling The Sand-Dunes, 1919
Levelling the sand dunes with the aid of camels
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Start Of Work In Ahuzat Bayit, 19,09
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Tel-Aviv Council In Dizengoffi's House, 1910
The Tel-Aviv council on the balcony of Dizengoff's house
in Rothschild Boulevard
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First Public Building, 1910
The first public building in Tel-Aviv which served as the
Municipality, Post Office and Water-Tower of the town
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Rothschild Boulevard, 1911
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Rothschild Boulevard, 1920
Rothschild Boulevard, view towards the sea around 1920
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Preparing Ground For Nachalat Binyamin Street, 1910
Leveling the sand dunes and prepaaring the groudn for the paving
of Nachalat Binyamin street
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Nachalat Binyamin Street, 1914
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Preparing Site For The "Herzliyyah" High School, 1909
Jewish labourers preparing the site for the construction
of the "Herzliyyah" High-School
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The "Herzliyyah" Higii School, 1917
The "Herzeliyyah" High-School
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Herzl Street, 1913
Herzl Street and the "Herzeliyyah" High-School
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Coach Service Tel-Aviv - Jaffa, 1911
The coach service between Tel-Aviv and Jaffa
Close to the "Herzliyyah" High-School, which is visible in the
background
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Achad Ha-Am Street, 1911
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Herzl Street, 1915
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Herzl Street, 1920
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Laying Foundation Stone (Allenby Street), 1910
Laying the foundation stone of the first house along what
was later to become Allenby street
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Levelling Sand Dunes (Allenby Street), 1911
Leveling the sand dunes in the area where Allenby
street was later to pass
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End Of Allenby Street, 1915
The end of Allenby street during the first stage of its
construction
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Opening Of Allenby Street, 1918
The opening of Allenby Street on November 21, 1918
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Opening Of Allenby Street, 1918
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Allenby Street, 1920's
Allenby Street in the early 1920s
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Allenby Street, 1926
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Area Through Which Ben-Yehuda, Frishman And Mendele St Now Pass, 1909
Former appearance of the area through which Ben-Yehudah,
Frischman and Mendele streets now pass.
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Ben-Yehuda Street, 1930's
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Area Through Which Ben-Yehuda Street Now Passes, 1909
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Dizengoff Circle, 1919
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Dizengoff Circle, 1940
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Dizengoff Street, 1919
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Sycamore Trees In King George Street, 1921
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South Of Tel-Aviv, 1909
Scene in the south of Tel-Aviv at the site where the commercial
centre was later established in the Aliyah Street
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The Aliyah Street, 1920's
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Jaffa

Jaffa Port, 1877
Jaffa Port with the Old City (today the Artists' quarter) in the background
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Pilgrims Arriving At Jaffa, Engraving From 1880
The unique engraving from 1880 depicts the dramatic landing
of the pilgrims at Jaffa port. Jewish travelers have been given special
prominence here (see right hand corner)
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Jaffa At Sunset, 1916
View of Jaffa and the Port at sunset
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Rocks Along The Coast, 1900
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Transferring Barrels Of Wine. 1900
Transferring barrels of wine from the cellars of Rishon LeZion
to ships anchored offshore
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Transport Of Oranges, 1920's
Transport of oranges to the Jaffa port in the 1920's.
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Transport Of Oranges, 1920's
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Jaffa From The West, 1862
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Jaffa From The North-West, 1860
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Park Hotel In Jaffa, 1900
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Jaffa From The North-East, 1905
The town with its luxuriant orchards and gardens made a vivid impression
on all visitors. This photograph was take from the roof
of the Park Hotel in Jaffa
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Clock-Tower In Jaffa, 1900
The clock tower and the Turkish City-Hall in Jaffa at
the beginning of the present century
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Municipal Buildings, 1918
Jaffa - Municipal buildings with New Zealand troops in the foreground
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Bustross Street In 1910
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Bustross Street In The 1920's
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Fire In Bustross Street, 1915
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Arab Shoemaker In Jaffa, 1925
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Wagon With Barrels Of Wine, 191
Wagon with kegs of wine from the cellars of Rishon Le-Zion
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Jaffa Railway Station, 1893
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Jaffa Railway Station, 1920 Is
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Austrian Postal Coach, 1898
The Austrian Postal Coach next to the Abu Nabut fountain in Jaffa
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The Market In Jaffa, 1877
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Turkish Military Camp, 1911
A Turkish Military Camp on the outskirts of Jaffa
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Turkish Trenches, 1920
Turkish trenches in Jaffa from World War I.
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Camp Of Ibrahim Pasha At Jaffa, Engraving From 1834
Egyptian Army camp in Jaffa under the command of Ibrahim Pasha
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Factory For Wine Kegs, 1910
Factory for the construction of wooden kegs in Jaffa
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Picking Oranges In Jaffa, 1915
Jews and Arabs picking oranges in Jaffa
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Jewish Pioneers Working In Jaffa, 1910
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Settlements South of Jaffa

Mikve Israel, 1906
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Watchmen At Rishon Le Zion, 1910
Wathcmen in the guard hut at Rishon Le-Zion
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Picking Grapes (Rishon Le Zion), 1910
Arab girls carry baskets of grapes to the wine cellars
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Loading Barrels Of Wine, 1910
Loading barrels of wine on Camels bound for Jaffa port
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Receipt Of Grapes, 1910
Receipt of grapes at the wine sellers
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Back From The Vineyards, Rishon Le-Zion, 1912
A girl from Rishon Le-Zion returns from the vineyards
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First Well In Rishon Le-Zion. 1913
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On The Way To Nes Ziona, 1910
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School In Nes Ziona, 1910
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Watchman In Rechovot, 1910
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The Main Road In Rechovot, 1912
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The Main Road In Ekron, 1920
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Setting Out To Plant The Herzl Forest At Hulda, 1907
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Guards In The Hulda Forest, 1910
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Jewish Pioneers (Gedera), 1910
Jewish Pioneers (Bilu) ploughing at Gedera
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Back From The Barn (Gedera), 1912
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Be'er Tuvia (Kastina), 1897
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Beier Tuvia, 1911
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On the Way to Jerusalem

On The Way To Jerusalem, 1894
The road from Jaffa to Jerusalem by way of Beit Dagon
near where the main Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway later passes
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Mosque At Azor, 1887
The Mosque named after Sheikh Ali at Azor in Holon
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Scene In Ramla, 1893
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Ramla, General View, 1898
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The "White Tower" In Ramla, 1877
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The Church Of St. George, Lod, 1893
The remains of the Crusader Church of St. George
[small] [medium] [large]
The Remains Of The Church Of St. George, 1875
[small] [medium] [large]
Hotel For Pilgrims At Latrun, 1887
[small] [medium] [large]
Caravanserai (Bab El Wad), 1910
The Caravanserai at the entrance to Bab El Wad, later called
Shaar HaGuy, part of the main Tel Aviv-Jerusalem Highway
[small] [medium] [large]
Motza (Kolonla), 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Motza, 1895
Inauguration of the labourers cultural center in Motza
[small] [medium] [large]
Railway Station At Beitar, 1893
The Arab settlement of Bittir - the Ancient Beitar - is visible
in the background
[small] [medium] [large]

Jerusalem, Judea & Samaria

Jerusalem, the Old City

Jerusalem, by David Roberts, 1842
[small] [medium] [large]
Jerusalem, by David Roberts, 1842
[small] [medium] [large]
Jews Praying On The Mount Of Olives, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Robinson's Arch, 1895
[small] [medium] [large]
At The Wailing Wall, 1870
[small] [medium] [large]
At The Wailing Wall, 1898
[small] [medium] [large]
Wilson's Arch 1920
Exposure of the base of Wilson's Arch during drainage operations
in the Old City in the early days of the Mandate
[small] [medium] [large]
The Temple Mount From The North (The Mosque of Omar), by David Roberts, 1842
A view from the area that is now the "Arab Quarter"
[small] [medium] [large]
The Temple Mount, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]
The Temple Mount, 1877
Note overall disrepair and lack of use
[small] [medium] [large]
The Temple Mount, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]
The Temple Mount, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]
The Temple Mount, 1877
Note overall disrepair and lack of use
[small] [medium] [large]
The Temple Mount From The West, 1862
View of the Temple Mount from the area of the Wailing Wall
from the path running parallel to the walls, in the proximity
of the Jewish Quarter. Not far from the present-day
"Yeshivat Ha-Kotel
[small] [medium] [large]
Fortress Of Antonia, 1869
Fortress of Antonia. Today Omarya School on the Temple Mount
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Quarter, View From The North-East, 1870
Visible in the background is the Tiferet Israel Synagogue
with its cupola yet incomplete. (This photograph was take prior
to 1872)
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Quarter, 1898
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Quarter, 1898
View from the South-East
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Quarter, 1930
The Jewish Quarter bedecked with snow
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Quarter, 1915
The Jewish Quarter and the Tiferet Israel Synagogue
view from the area of the Wailing Wall
[small] [medium] [large]
The Porat Yosef Yeshiva, 1915
[small] [medium] [large]
The "Misgav Ladach" Hospital, 1915
[small] [medium] [large]
The Jewish Quarter After The Earthquake Of 1927
[small] [medium] [large]
Armenian Ceremony At The Church Of St. James, 1880
[small] [medium] [large]
Interior Of The Church Of St. James, 1900
The Armenian Church of St. James
[small] [medium] [large]
Near The Citadel, 1905
View near the Citadel with the office of the "Palestine
Exploration Fund". This view is just inside Jaffa Gate
[small] [medium] [large]
Hezekiahis Pool, 1862
Hezekiah's pool and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre viewed from the site
where Hotel Petra now stands. Prominent in the desolate area with
piles of ruins to the right (Muristan), which was restoreed only
at the beginning of the present century
[small] [medium] [large]
Ruins Of The Muristan, 1862
Ruins of the Muristan with the curch of the Holy Sepulchre
in the background
[small] [medium] [large]
Ruins Of The Muristan, 1888
[small] [medium] [large]
Camel On The Roof Of The Church Of The Holy Sepulchre
During restoration works
[small] [medium] [large]
Restoration Works On The Roof Of The Church Of The Holy Sepulchre, 1868
Restoration works, during which the cupola was replaced on the roof
of the Holy Sepulchre
[small] [medium] [large]
Ceremony Of "Washing The Feet", 1895
Ceremony Of "Washing The Feet" in the courtyard of the
Holy Sepulchre
[small] [medium] [large]
Ceremony Of The 'Holy Fire', 1905
Greek Orthodox pilgrims at the entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
awaiting the commencement of the "Holy Fire" ceremony. The Turkish
soldiers visible in the photograph attempt to maintain order
[small] [medium] [large]
The Ecce Homo Arch, 1877
The Ecce Homo Arch at the "Sisters of Zion" convent on Via Dolorosa
[small] [medium] [large]
The Valley Of Jehosaphat, 1877
The Valley of Jehosaphat with Absalom's Pillar and the
southern ridge of the Mount of Olives in the Background, revealing
exceptional landscape in the area that is now Arab "East Jerusalem", Silwan
and Jewish Har Homa
[small] [medium] [large]
Outside Damascus Gate, 1860
Damascus Gate with the Old City in the Background. The Unihabited areaa to the North of the Walls is now part of Arab "East Jerusalem". "East Jerusalem" only appeared after 1850 when Turkish Authorities allowed structures within 850 meters of the Old City walls.
[small] [medium] [large]
The Damascus Gate, 1870
[small] [medium] [large]
Inside Damscus Gate, 1928
View from inside the Old City
[small] [medium] [large]
Herod's Gate, 1910
[small] [medium] [large]
Austrian Post Office, 1898
The Austrian Post Office in the Old City and Postal carriages
opposite the Citadel. Now an Information Bureau for Tourists
run by the Franciscans
[small] [medium] [large]
Near Jaffa Gate, 1905
View of the Old City near Jaffa Gate
[small] [medium] [large]

Jerusalem, the New City

Outside Jaffa Gate, 1900
The way leading from Jaffa Gate to Bethlehem
[small] [medium] [large]
Outside Jaffa Gate, 1913
The square outside Jaffa Gate, today serving as a Parking Area for Buses
[small] [medium] [large]
Finn's House At Abraham's Vineyard, 1860
The House of British Consol Finn in Abraham's Vineyard
[small] [medium] [large]
The Entrance To Abraham's Vineyard, 1860
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Workers At Abraham's Vineyard, 1860
[small] [medium] [large]
First House In Rehavia, 1921
[small] [medium] [large]
Beginnings Of Bet Ha-Kerem 1922
The house being built was located at the present site
of the suburb's park along He-Halutz Street
[small] [medium] [large]
E. Ben-Yehuda's House In Talpiot, 1922
Construction of Eliezer Ben-Yehuda's house in Talpiot
[small] [medium] [large]
Ramat Babel, 1927
Shacks of the Kibbutz in the Early Days
[small] [medium] [large]
The Abyssinian Church, 1898
[small] [medium] [large]
Abyssinian Priests, 1898
[small] [medium] [large]
The Talitha Kumi Orphanage, 1905
The Talitha Kumi orphanage for girls, today located
along King George Street
[small] [medium] [large]
The German Colony, 1900
The German Colony in the plain of Rephaim and the Railway Station
[small] [medium] [large]
The German Colony, 1900
The German Colony in the plain of Rephaim
[small] [medium] [large]

Ein Karem

Ein Karem, 1879
[small] [medium] [large]
Ein Karem, 1905
[small] [medium] [large]

On the Way to Bethlehem

Near Mar Elias, 1893
Camell Caravan on its way to Bethlehem, site near
Mar Elias Convent
[small] [medium] [large]
Rachel's Tomb, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]

Bethlehem

Bethlehem From The North, 1860
In this photograph one sees that the area to the North of the town
is uninhabited agricultural land. Later Bethlem was greatly expanded to merge
with Jerusalem
[small] [medium] [large]
Bethlehem From The South-East, 1877
To the left are visible the Church of the Nativity
then located on the outskirts of the town and the agricultural
lands which fringed it. The fortress of Herodion is seen
in the background
[small] [medium] [large]
Courtyard Of The Church Of The Nativity, 1875
[small] [medium] [large]
View From The Roof Of The Church Of The Nativity, 18d>
View westwards from the roof of the Church of the Nativity
[small] [medium] [large]
Courtyard Of The Church Of The Nativity, 1895
Courtyard of the Church of the Nativity and the Greek
Orthodox cemetery to the left
[small] [medium] [large]
Christmas Festivities In Bethlehem, 1895
[small] [medium] [large]
Nave Of The Church Of The Nativity, 1887
[small] [medium] [large]
The Choir Of The Church Of The Nativity, 18~95
[small] [medium] [large]
Star In The Church Of The Nativity, 1894
Visible in the photograph are the Turkish guards entrusted
with safeguarding the site
[small] [medium] [large]
Protestant Church, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]
The Milk Grotto, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]
View Of The Market In Bethlehem, 1895
[small] [medium] [large]
Workers In Mother-Of-Pearl, 1905
[small] [medium] [large]
Bead Merchants, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Stone Quarrie 1900
Stone Quarries in Bethlehem
[small] [medium] [large]
Woman From Bethlehem, 1893
Woman from Bethlehem in Traditional Dress
[small] [medium] [large]
The Shepherds' Field, 1869
[small] [medium] [large]

From Bethlehem to Hebron

Solomon's Pools, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]
Bedouin Women, Engraving From 1877
Bedouin Women of the Taamirah Tribe and Solomon's pools
in the background. Based on a photograph taken in 1877
[small] [medium] [large]
Abraham's Oak, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]

Hebron

Hebron From The South, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]
Hebron, 1862
Hebron and the Cave of Machpela (Tomb of the Patriarchs)
[small] [medium] [large]
The Sheikh's Quarter, 1862
The Sheikh's Quarter in the Northern Part of Hebron
[small] [medium] [large]
The Cave Of Machpela, 1913
[small] [medium] [large]
Levontin Visiting The Cave Of Machpela,1920's
[small] [medium] [large]
Cenotaph At The Tomb Of Abraham, 1920
[small] [medium] [large]
The Central Prayer Hall In The Mosque, 1920
The Central Prayer Hall in the Mosque at the Cave of Machpela.
The Cenotaph at the Tomb of Isaacc, the Mihrab and the ancient Minbar
[small] [medium] [large]
The Jewish Quarter, Turn Of The Century.
The Jewish Quarter in Hebron, Turn Of The Century
[small] [medium] [large]
The "Knesset Yisrael" Yeshiva in Hebron, 1911
[small] [medium] [large]
The Jewish Quarter, 1921
The Jewish Quarter in Hebron
[small] [medium] [large]
Pool Of The Sultan, 1911
[small] [medium] [large]
Synagogue Of Abraham Avinu, 1925
Synagogue Of Abraham Avinu in Hebron
[small] [medium] [large]
Destruction After Riots 1929
Scene of destruction in the Jewish Quarter after the Arab riots of 1929
[small] [medium] [large]
Destruction After Riots 1929
[small] [medium] [large]
Destruction After Riots 1929
[small] [medium] [large]
Evacuation Of Jewish Inhabitants After Riots, 1929
British evacuation of Jewish inhabitants after the riots of 1929
[small] [medium] [large]
Tannery In Hebron, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]

From Jerusalem to Jericho

Bethany, 1870
General view of Bethany and ruins of the Crusader Fortress (center)
[small] [medium] [large]
Lazarus' Grave, 1893
Lazarus' Grave in Bethany
[small] [medium] [large]
Fountain Of The Apostles, (Ain Shemesh), 1895
Fountain of the Apostles (Ain Shemesh) in the road to Jericho
[small] [medium] [large]
Near Ma'ale Adumim, 1910 [small]
On the way to Jericho, near Ma'ale Adumim[medium] [large]
On The Road To Jericho, 1869
On the road from Jerusalem to Jericho; scene showing the
Jordan valleu and the dead sea
[small] [medium] [large]
Aerial View Of The Judean Desert, 1918
The Judean desert in the vicinity of Mar Saba, view from the West
Aerial photograph taken by the German Airforce in 1918
[small] [medium] [large]
Mar Saba Convent, 1862
[small] [medium] [large]
Mar Saba Convent, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]
Tomb Of St. Saba, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Monks At Mar Saba, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
St. George Convent, 1898
St. George Convent in Wadi Kelt
[small] [medium] [large]

Jericho

Jericho, 1891
General view of Jericho
[small] [medium] [large]
Jericho, 1891
To the right is the Russian Pilgrim's Hospice and to the left
are the ruins of a Crusader tower, known to Pilgrims from the 16th century
onwards as the "House of Zaccheus"
[small] [medium] [large]
Bedouin Encampment, 1893
Bedouin Encampment in Jericho
[small] [medium] [large]
Bedouin Woman, 1893
Bedouin Woman from Jericho carrying jugs of milk
[small] [medium] [large]
Elisha's Fountain, 1869
[small] [medium] [large]
Elisha's Fountain, 1898
[small] [medium] [large]
Elisha's Fountain, 1905
[small] [medium] [large]
Elisha's Fountain, 1870
[small] [medium] [large]
The Mound Of Jericho, 1875
The Mound Of Jericho prior to the onset of excavations
[small] [medium] [large]
The Mount Of The Temptation, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]

The Jordan River

The Course Of The Jordan, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]
Russian Pilgrims Going Down To The Jordan, 1910
The vanguard of a thousand Russian pilgrims going down to the Jordan
[small] [medium] [large]
Church Of St. John, 1887
The Church of St. John the Baptist near the Jordan, marking
the traditional baptismal site
[small] [medium] [large]
Russian Pilgrims, 1905
Russian Pilgrims against the background of the Church of St. John the Baptist
[small] [medium] [large]
The Jordan
The Jordan in the vicinity of the baptismal site
[small] [medium] [large]
Immersion Of Pilgrims, 1928
Immersion Of Pilgrims in the Jordan
[small] [medium] [large]
Allenby Bridge, 1893
The bridge appearing in these photographs was burnt by the Turks
in World War I. The bridge erected in its place by the British was named
Allenby Bridge
[small] [medium] [large]
Allenby Bridge, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Huts Of The Awarina Tribes, 1893
Huts Of The Awarina Tribes close to the Jordan, near Allenby Bridge
[small] [medium] [large]

The Dead Sea and Environs

The North-Western Part Of The Dead Sea, 1877
[small] [medium] [large]
Ein Gedi, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Hydraulic Mill, 1893
Hydraulic flour mill at Ein Gedi
[small] [medium] [large]
Massada, 1925
[small] [medium] [large]

From Jerusalem to Shechem

Nebi Samwill 1893
The traditional tomb of the prophet Samuel
[small] [medium] [large]
Gibeon - El Jib, 1862
[small] [medium] [large]
El Bireh, 1893
El Bireh, women at the fountain
[small] [medium] [large]
Bet El (Bethin), 1905
[small] [medium] [large]
Spring Of Ein Farah, 1920
[small] [medium] [large]
On The Main Road From Shechem To Jerusalem, 1913
[small] [medium] [large]

Shechem, Samaria

Jacob's Well, 1869
Jacob's Well with Mount Gerizim in the background
[small] [medium] [large]
Joseph's Tomb,1865
The edifice of the tomb is in ruins. This photograph was taken
before the tomb was restored in 1865
[small] [medium] [large]
Joseph's Tomb, 1894
[small] [medium] [large]
Mount Gerizim, 1869
[small] [medium] [large]
Caravanserai (Shechem)1925 [small]
Old Caravanserai at Shechem[medium] [large]
Shechem From The North-West, 1862
[small] [medium] [large]
Samaritan High Priest, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]
Passover As Celebrated By The Samaritans, 1900
The Passover as celebrated by the Samaritans on Mount Gerizim
[small] [medium] [large]
Colonnade, Samaria 1887
[small] [medium] [large]
The Church Of St.John, 1887
The Church Of St.John at Samaria
[small] [medium] [large]
Interior Of The Church,1890
[small] [medium] [large]
Colonnade From The Roman Period, Samaria, 1877
Entrance to the Ancient City of Samaria
[small] [medium] [large]
Distant View Of Samaria, 1862
Distant View Of Samaria with a bridge in the foreground
[small] [medium] [large]

The South, Askelon and Gaza

Ruins Of Askelon, 1847
Daguerreotype photograph by Keith
[small] [medium] [large]
Ruins Of Askelon, 1887
[small] [medium] [large]
Gaza, 1862
Gaza Scene. The main Mosque of the town is visible at the center
of the photograph
[small] [medium] [large]
Beer-Sheva, Engraving, 1880
Bedouins at the well aound which the city of Beer-Sheva was later built
[small] [medium] [large]
Beer-Sheva, Engraving, 1880
Bedouins at the well of Beer-Sheva. In earlier times pilgrims
often perpetuated this scene which recalled the era of the Patriarchs
[small] [medium] [large]
Well At Beer-Sheva, 1869
The rope marks cutinto the rock at the mouth of the well indicate
that it servged as an important source of water since time immemorial
[small] [medium] [large]
Well At Beer-Sheva, 1925
Old well in Beer-Sheva
[small] [medium] [large]
Beer-Sheva, 1925
[small] [medium] [large]
Scene Around Beer-Sheva
[small] [medium] [large]

Sinai

Approach to Mount Sinai, Wady Barah, by David Roberts, 1842
[small] [medium] [large]
Wady Feiran, 1869
[small] [medium] [large]
Mount Serbal, 1869
[small] [medium] [large]
The Convent Of St. Catherine, by David Roberts, 1842
[small] [medium] [large]
The Convent Of St. Catherine, 1862
[small] [medium] [large]

The Human Landscape

Jews

Praying At The Wailing Wall, 1870
[small] [medium] [large]
Jews In Jerusalem, 1895
[small] [medium] [large]
Chief Rabbi Of Jaffa,
[small] [medium] [large]
Study Of The Torah (Meron)
Study of the Torah at the Meron Yeshiva
[small] [medium] [large]
Pioneers In Galilee, 1913
Jewish pioneers ploughing field in the Galilee
[small] [medium] [large]
Pioneers In Galilee, 1912
Pioneers in a Barrack
[small] [medium] [large]
Sowing In Galilee, 1912
[small] [medium] [large]
A Jewish Wedding In Jaffa, 1899
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Guards 1915
Jewish guards in the Galilee
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Guards: 19115
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Soldiers In The Turkish Army, 1915
[small] [medium] [large]
Jewish Postman, 1925
Jewish Postman in the Galilee
[small] [medium] [large]

Christians

Group Of Women From Bethlehem, 1869
[small] [medium] [large]
Representatives Of The Christian Denominations In Jeem, 1925
[small] [medium] [large]
Greek Orthodox Monks In Jerusalem, 1900
[small] [medium] [large]
The Armenian Patriarch, 1895
[small] [medium] [large]
Greek Orthodox Wedding Ceremony, 1898
[small] [medium] [large]
Ascension Ceremonv On The Mount Of Olives, 1898
Christian communities celebrating the ascention on the Mount of Olives
in the Church of the Ascension
[small] [medium] [large]
Easter Procession Of Greek Orthodox Pilgrims. 1900
[small] [medium] [large]

Moslems

Arab Coffee-House, 1858
Photograph by Pierotti
[small] [medium] [large]
Moslem Guard On The Temple Mount, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Lesson Time In An Arab Settlement, 1895
Lesson time in an Arab villiage North of Jerusalem
[small] [medium] [large]
Arab Women Milling Flour, 1895
[small] [medium] [large]
Woman From Emmaus, 1890
Woman from Emmaus bearing a basket of twigs on her head
[small] [medium] [large]
On The Way To The Well, 1920
Arab women on the way to the well
[small] [medium] [large]
Ploughing In Samaria, 1887
Moslem in Samaria using a wooden plough drawn by a pair of oxen
[small] [medium] [large]
Water-Well, 1913
A primitive water well
[small] [medium] [large]
Weaver, 1905
A weaver in the Old City
[small] [medium] [large]
Moslem Wedding, 1898
Dancing at a Moslem Wedding in Judaea
[small] [medium] [large]
Leaving For Nebi Musa, 1910
Moslems Assembling on the Temple Mount prior to the Nebi Musa procession
[small] [medium] [large]

Bedouins

Bedouin From Abu Dis, 1898
[small] [medium] [large]
Bedouin Ploughing, 1893
Bedouin ploughing with camel and wooden plough
[small] [medium] [large]
Churning Butter And Milling Flour, 1887
[small] [medium] [large]
Bedouin Women Carrying Firewood, 1893
[small] [medium] [large]
Partaking Of Meal, 1893
Bedouin women partaking of meal
[small] [medium] [large]
Women From The Jordan Valley, Engraving, 1877
Bedouin women from the Jordan Valley
[small] [medium] [large]

Turkish

Turkish Soldiers At Mamilla Pool, Jerusalem, 1895
Turkish soldiers paying last honours in the Moslem cemetery
near Mamila pool
[small] [medium] [large]
Turkish Officers In Jaffa, World War I.
[small] [medium] [large]

Miscellaneoous

The Kawass Of The Anglican Bishop, 1887
The Kawass (Guard) of the Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem
[small] [medium] [large]
Guard At The Russian Consulate, Jaffa.
Guard at the Russian Consulate beginning of the present century
[small] [medium] [large]
Circassians, 1900
Circassians in national costume
[small] [medium] [large]
Circassians, 1900
A rare photograph of Circassians with ox-drawn carts, following
the custom of their homeland, the Caucasus. When the Russians invaded
their country, the fled in their thousands and spread throughout the
Turkish empire. In Eretz Israel they established three villages
[small] [medium] [large]

Pilgrims and Guides

Travelling In The Galilee, 1894
Arab Family travelling in the Galilee looking for work.
The Father, nounted on a donkey, leads a mule bearing his family
The Mother and various belongins are "balanced" by the children
[small] [medium] [large]
Pilgrim Family In The Holy Land, 1894
Pilgim family in the Holy Land, in the valley of Esdraelon
[small] [medium] [large]
Leaving The Encampment, 1877
Pilgrims leaving their encampment, ready to start their visit to Jerusalem
[small] [medium] [large]
Russian Pilgrims, 1905
Russian Pilgrims at the Jordan
[small] [medium] [large]
Russian Pilgrims, 1910
Russian Pilgrims arrive within sight of Jerusalem
[small] [medium] [large]
Guide In Galilee, 1893
Dragoman (guide) in Galilee
[small] [medium] [large]
Escort For Pilgrims,1889
Escort and guards for a party of pilgrims
[small] [medium] [large]
Fishing Boat On The Sea Of Galilee, 1869
[small] [medium] [large]

SOURCES (name of photographers in block letters):

AMERICAN COLONY PHOTOGRAPHERS, 52, 74, 78b, 105, 144, 196, 197, 205, 211, 226, 228, 235, 243, 248, 264, 272, 280b, 280c, 296, 304, 323, 336, 347, 360, 361, 365.
Bilder Frttn Det Heilige Landet, Stockholm 1928 (AMERICAN COLONY PHOTOGRAPHERS): 23, 287.
Bert UNDERWOOD: 28b, 44a, 167a, 305, 339, 342.
F. BEDFORD, Egypt, the Holy Land, Syria 1862: 28a, 43a, 142, 254, 308.
Felix BONFILS, Palestine, Syrie, Turkie d'Asie, 1879: 18, 24, 57b, 62 63, 80a, 100a, 152, 170, 185, 206, 207, 225, 230, 237, 250, 251, 276, 283, 284, 290, 302, 364. R. BAIN, J. Vincent,J. Lee, Earthly Footsteps of the Man of Galilee, New York, 1894: 26a, 26b, 31, 32a, 39a, 43a, 47b, 49, 51b, 58, 59a, 59b, 68b, 168a, 239, 277, 362, 363.
Ben Dov, Jerusalem: 53, 108b, 126a, 162a, 164, 165a, 166a, 166b, 192a, 255, 256, 261, 269a.
P. BERGHEIM: 22, 209, 280, 307. 322.
Frank M. GOOD, Photo-Pictures, The Holy Land, London: 56, 57a, 181, 187, 234, 247, 269b, 280a, 299, 301a, 313, 316, 318, 333.
Stephen GRAHAM, With the Russian Pilgrims to Jerusalem, London 1821: 285, 366.
"Collection HENTSCHEL": 61, 88, 101, 140a, 140b, 16 178, 180, 182, 189, 190, 204, 214, 220, 221, 223, 224, 233, 238, 240, 241, 242, 268, 275, 335, 337, 338, 343, 348, 350.
GERMAN AIR FORCE, 1918: 35a, 270.
ARMENIAN PHOTOGRAPHER: 194, 232.
E. PIEROTTI, 1858: 29, 340.
Ludwig PREISS, Paul Rohrbach, Palaestina und das Ost-Jordanland, Zurich 1925: 60b, 82b, 83, 148, 301b, 314, 315a.
Francis FRITH, Sinai and Palestine, London 1862: 20, 27a, 51a, 184, 198, 200, 252, 271, 311, 320.
G.E. FRANKLIN, Palestine Depicted and Described, London 1911: 173b.
Palestine Exploration Fund: 78a, 172.
Leo KAHAN, Palastina in Bilder, Wien 1913: 34b, 44b, 45, 46a, 65b, 114, 124, 298, 325, 326.
G. S. KEITH, Daguer,-)types of the Holy Land, ca. 1847: 310a.
CRAMB: 143a, 208, 229.
I. RAFFALOVICH, M.E. Sachs, Ansichten von Palastina und den Judischen Colonien, 1899: 55c.
Cecil V. SHADBOLT, in H. A. Harper, Walks in Palestine, London 1894: 202a, 368.
E. et F. THEVOZ, La Palestine Illustree, Lausanne 1888: 62a, 62b, 62c, 64a, 64b, 90a, 106b, 107a, 107b, 108a, 168b, 173a, 286a, 306a, 306b, 310b, 346a, 352.
Album Presented to Sir Herbert Samuel by the Mayor of Jerusalem: 183, 293, 297, 334.
Album Presented to L. Yaffe: 133b, 315b.
G. Landauer, Palastina, Munich 1925: 35a, 345.
K. GROBER, Palestine und Syria, Berlin 1926: 39b.
The Way of the Cross, London 1890: 40a, 40b, 41a, 60a, 73, 77, 306c, 344.
Album de Terre Sainte, Paris: 27a, 30, 33a, 42, 91, 92a, 100b, 109, 150a, 169a, 171, 174, 176, 227, 244, 246, 267, 273, 274, 278, 279, 288a, 288b, 289, 292a, 294a, 294b, 295, 341, 351, 353, 354, 367.

Lithographs and Engravings:

Ch. Wilson, Picturesque Palestine, 1880: 33c, 138, 312a.
W. H. Bartlett: 66, 155. Lortet, La Syrie d'Aujourd'hui, Paris 1884: 80a, 249, 355.
F. B. Spilsbury, Picturesque Scenery in the Holy Land and Syria, London 1799: 81.
W. M. Thomson, The Land and the Book, London 1881: 312b.

Copyright © 1979, Eli Shiller. All Rights Reserverd.
Low grade pictures, published with permission.
Not to be stored in any retrieval or storage system.

This page prepared by David Hershkowitz